Understanding Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatment Options in San Jose, California
Table of Contents
What is Trigeminal Neuralgia?
Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for transmitting sensations from your face to your brain.
Even mild stimulation of your face—such as brushing your teeth or applying makeup—can trigger a jolt of excruciating pain.
While it is not life-threatening, the intensity of the pain can significantly impact one's quality of life.
Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Patients often describe the pain as sudden, severe, and shock-like, lasting from a few seconds to several minutes.
These episodes can occur in quick succession, in volleys lasting as long as two hours.
The pain typically affects one side of the face, often around the jaw, cheek, or lips.
Common triggers include eating, speaking, or encountering a breeze.
Causes of Trigeminal Neuralgia
The primary cause is usually blood vessels pressing on the trigeminal nerve as it exits the brainstem.
This compression wears away the nerve's protective coating, leading to erratic and hyperactive signaling.
Other causes may include multiple sclerosis or, in rare cases, a tumor compressing the nerve.
Diagnosis of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Diagnosis is primarily based on the patient's description of symptoms and a neurological examination.
Imaging tests, such as MRI, can help identify if a blood vessel is compressing the nerve or if another condition is causing the symptoms.
Treatment Options
Initial treatment often involves medications to reduce or block the pain signals sent to the brain.
Anticonvulsants like carbamazepine are commonly prescribed and can be effective in managing pain.
If medications are ineffective or cause intolerable side effects, surgical options may be considered.
Procedures such as microvascular decompression or gamma knife radiosurgery aim to relieve the pressure on the nerve or damage it to prevent pain transmission.
Trigeminal Neuralgia Treatment in San Jose
For those seeking treatment in San Jose, California, several reputable medical centers and specialists are available.
It's essential to consult with a neurologist or neurosurgeon experienced in treating trigeminal neuralgia to determine the best course of action.
Here are some options in the San Jose area:
Dr. Robert Marcus, Neurologist
Santa Clara Valley Medical Center Neurosurgery Department
Consulting with these specialists can help you explore the most effective treatment options tailored to your condition.
Remember, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life.
